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Bonus Depreciation Options Table
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Section 179, first-year "expensing" of up to $102,000 (for 2004 - amount indexed for inflation in 2005 - 2007); | |
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50% or 30% Bonus depreciation for the year put in service (NOTE: These options expire after 12/31/2004.); | |
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"Regular" MACRS first-year depreciation, typically 20% of asset cost for a five-year life asset. |
SOME AVAILABLE FIRST-YEAR WRITE-OFF OPTIONS |
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| TYPE OF WRITE-OFF | MAXIMUM WRITE-OFF |
MEDIUM-HIGH WRITE-OFF |
MEDIUM-LOW WRITE-OFF |
"REGULAR" WRITE-OFF |
| Section 179 Expense Deduction | $50,000 | $10,000 | None | None |
| 50% "Bonus" First-Year Depreciation | None | $20,000 | None | None |
| 30% "Bonus" First-Year Depreciation | None | None | $15,000 | None |
| "Regular" MACRS Depreciation | None | $4,000 | $7,000 | $10,000 |
| TOTAL FIRST YEAR WRITE-OFF |
$50,000 | $34,000 | $22,000 | $10,000 |
If choosing to use all three types of write-offs (Section 179, ONE of
the bonus depreciation rates
and "regular" MACRS), take the write-offs in the order listed above.
In other words, subtract the Section 179 expense deduction from the asset
cost first. In the MEDIUM-HIGH WRITE-OFF example, selecting a Section 179
expense write-off of $10,000 reduces the $50,000
original basis to $40,000 . Then take 50% of $40,000 to arrive at the
"bonus" depreciation deduction of $20,000. Subtract the $20,000 from
$40,000 to reduce the basis to $20000. Then calculate the "regular" MACRS first-year depreciation by taking 20% of $20000, which equals
$4,000.
If your business operates in one of the states (click
for list) that does
NOT recognize the 50 percent and 30 percent bonus depreciation, or
allows only part of the bonus depreciation write-off, be sure to read
about the potential tax traps on the
Depreciation Uncoupling
Caution page.
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