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Use Your IRA to Pay for Higher
Education
How to Identify Qualified Expenses
One way to pay for college expenses is
to use your IRA. Distributions from an IRA that are used to pay for
qualified higher education expenses escape the ten percent early
distribution penalty.
In general, qualified education expenses include the cost of tuition, as
well as room and board if the student is enrolled at least half-time.
Qualified higher education expenses also include fees and the cost of text
books, supplies, and equipment required for enrollment or attendance.
Unfortunately, amounts paid for a computer, house wares, appliances,
furniture, and bedding in connection with enrollment at a university do
not qualify for the education expense exception to the IRA early
withdrawal penalty.
Also, the IRA withdrawal must occur in the same tax year the expenses are
incurred. For this reason, you cannot escape the penalty by taking a
withdrawal from your IRA to pay off a student loan.
The exception to the early distribution penalty only applies to an IRA.
You cannot take a distribution from your 401(k) plan, for example, and
avoid the penalty.
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